The 22 October H.4.1 table reports both daily averages and Wednesday levels. Mixing the columns changes the meaning of a liquidity comparison.

What the primary record establishes

In its 22 October 2026 H.4.1 release, the Federal Reserve reported average reserve balances of USD 2,962,607 million for the week ended 21 October. The Wednesday level was USD 2,969,522 million. The table labels its units as millions of dollars. Federal Reserve — H.4.1 tables, checked 23 October 2026 ↗

The average declined USD 59,533 million from the previous week’s average. That change belongs to the average column; it is not a reported Wednesday-to-Wednesday change of the same size. Federal Reserve — H.4.1 tables, checked 23 October 2026 ↗

What the distinction changes

The gap between USD 2,962.607 billion and USD 2,969.522 billion is not evidence that either value is wrong. Averaging observations across a week produces a different statistic from selecting its final Wednesday.

For dollar-market commentary, identify the balance-sheet line as well as the column. Reserve balances, securities held outright and the Treasury General Account are distinct entries with different accounting roles.

What to check before drawing a conclusion

WFN would compare averages with averages, or snapshots with snapshots, while preserving both dates. Dividing a million-dollar figure by one thousand converts it to billions; changing the label without that conversion introduces a thousandfold error.

A reserve-balance change describes the published accounting record. An assertion about dollar direction, monetary stimulus or market stress needs further evidence. Store the dated release so a rolling “current” page cannot silently change the historical comparison.